= Get back again to this palette by clicking any of the little palette icons (in
front of each horizontal rule)!
Further descriptions of
gerbil colors and genes are available at
Lew Stead's gerbil page, Karin
van Veen's Gerbil Information Page and Elizabeth
Heckert's Dani-Clan and you can compare it with the show standards of the
National Gerbil
Society, the genelist
and the scientific literature
there, too!
The international forum of the most engaged gerbil breeders is "The Gerbil Mailing List". Some more genetic links with nice gerbil color pages also in the German version.
Notice: Some of the genecodes aren't confirmed yet. If there is a question mark, further investigations are needed. Such genecodes are shown for discussion purpose only!
Photo-Sample |
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AGOUTI-COLORSwith a white belly and tri-coloured
hairs (normally grey near the skin, followed by a yellow band and a black
ticking at the end). You can find a very interesting
table of the gerbil hair-colours in the book "De
gerbil als gezelschapsdier", By Fred
Petrij and Netty de Wit
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Agouti |
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Spotted (pied) Agouti (3 little "Arrows" ;-)) and one wild color Agouti |
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[dd]-Agouti ? Maybe (but I'm not quite sure), it will become this new pale Agouti (?). You can see (or at least suspect) the enlightening effect of the new dd-gene in the direct comparision: Above it is the normal Agouti. Next crossings have to prove our expectation. See also "[dd]-Grey Aguti" and "Blue". |
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Argente Golden, cinnamon The main effect of the pp-gene is lightening of all parts containing the black pigment (Eumelanin), so no black ticking at the end of the hairs is visible and it leads also to a rubin eye colour. The colour (on the photo in front of an Argente cream) is similar to Yellow Fox (see below). |
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Argente Cream Do you see the little difference between Golden and Argente Creme (behind)? The pp interacts with the ch. Later on this webpage, you will see that pp interacts with the colourpoint gene cchm as well. There you can compare a more detailed Argente Golden with the new colour called 'Topas' (A-Ccchmpp), which is very similar to the Argente Cream, you can see here on the second Photo of "Helge" taken by Eva Maisel. Thanx :-)) |
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Grey-Agouti, Chinchilla The gg-gene entirely removes the yellow pigment (Phaeomelanin) and so leads to a grey coat colour. Under some light conditions you can also see, that the eyes are not as dark as compared with the G-gene (the wild colour), but the difference is very little. |
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[dd]-Grey-Agouti The little left gerbil seems to become a dd-Grey-agouti.(?) (the dd-gene is known to clump the color pigments to some extent. So the visible colour becomes more pale.) (The other on this photo: right: Agouti, above dd-Agouti) |
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please compare it with the same looking Red Eyed Polar Fox |
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Algerian Fox,
Notice: A younger Algerian (photos above) shows a beginning ticking at the forehead. Below an old dark eyed honey with finished ticking, so it appears darker. Differences to Agouti: The white eye circle and white "line" from the white belly up to the ear is more pronounced in DEH/Algerian than in normal Agoutis. So, their white belly ends higher towards the shoulder than agouti bellies. And ticking isn't as pronounced as in agoutis, so DEH appear more orangy. (Thanks to Nienke Wijnants and Elizabeth Heckert, which point to me this differences). |
![]() ![]() (=Sooty yellow =Sable )
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Spotted Algerian Fox ? |
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see below at the selfcolored Red-Fox for a photo |
Yellow Fox (= Red Eyed Algerian-Fox) notice: The difference to the Argente Golden (see above) isn't very obvious. If you blow the hairs aside, you can see a yellow undercoat in the foxes (ee), whereas it is (normally) grey in colors without the ee genes. |
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Polar Fox (=Shadow) Notice: Ticking becomes more pronounced in older Polar Fox gerbils.
You can see a young polar fox in comparision with a young blue fox later on this page. Many good photos are on Joerg Eberbecks album page "Polar Fox". And you can find a page full of pictures of Elizabeth Heckert's polar fox (called 'Mary-Eben':-) growing up: |
![]() ![]() =Zilver Algerijn, (=zilver sable) |
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On the right side you see the Red Eyed Polar Fox (on the photo with the
netherlands name "Apricot". <hm?> Later on - as on the photo here - nearly no difference to (ivory)-cream is visible (on the photo with the german name "Elfenbein"). |
![]() = Elfenbein (mit Fuchsfaktor) ![]() |
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Caused by the aa
gene. Normally with coloured belly and with one-coloured hairs.
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Black Many good Photos are on Joerg Eberbecks Albumpage "Black gerbils". (Yes, it is a glossy black, and I must say, it isn't quite easy to get details visible on photos with black in black gerbils... ;-)) |
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Spotted Black The photo shows a black gerbil with very extended spot areas. So it is called Pied Black too. Breeders can select for more pied gerbils, so under the control of Sp additional subordinated (poly- or modifying-) genes are postulated, to explain this variation. |
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This new gerbil colour is probably caused by a further "dilution" gene called "dd", which is already known in some other rodent species. This colour mutation was discovered in 1998 at the Osnabrueck university in Germany. The coat colour is a metal-bluish black, the eyes and nails are black too. Of course, the graphic here is only a product of my phantasy ;-))! Please look at the GIP for the first photos of true "Blue" gerbils. Probably other gerbil colour variants will be diluted to some extent too. Recently, Vera has already had success in breeding with the new dd-gene. Look for Photos of the first offspring under the Color names [dd]-Grey-Agouti and [dd]-Agouti. |
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Slate The color is a dull charcoal black. |
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Spotted Slate |
![]() ![]() = vlekken donker sepia = donker sepia Canadian White Spot |
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Lilac Notice: On the lower photo you can see a Dove (Silver) in the background. |
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Lilac with spot |
![]() ![]() = vlekken lilac = lilac Canadian White Spot (= lilac CWS) |
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Dove (= Silver) Notice: Because pp has a diminishing influence mainly on the dark Pigment
Eumelanin, the lightening interaction of ch
with pp becomes much more obvious between
Lilac and Dove, as compared with the difference between the Argente
Golden and Argente Cream (see above), which are coloured by the yellow
Phaeomelanin-pigment. |
![]() (=hellgrau, =silbergrau) ![]() |
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Ruby-Eyed-White (REW) Notice: On the second photo you can see an animal (on the right side) which looks like Ivory Cream. Due to the genotypes of its parents aaPpGgCCEef x aappGgCCEef) it must be something different. It is possible, that the Schimmel ef gene is involved. Compare it with Red Eyed Polar Fox, too. |
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Nutmeg Nutmegs have a yellow undercoat, because of the ee,
but a very long dark End of the hair (because of the aa), which dominates
the visible impression. On the second pic from Elizabeth
Heckert, you can see an about 8 weeks old half molted nutmeg. The
rear half of the body is still without ticking, but the area with new
dark fur will proceed to the end in the next few weeks. |
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Spotted Nutmeg As you can see, a spotted Nutmeg is (beside the white spot areas) obviously lighter on the whole body too! So there seems to be a additional sort of lightening interaction between ee and the Sp. |
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Red Fox, ![]() (=Argente Nutmeg) similar to Argente Golden and Yellow Fox, but self-colored (on the photo
on the right side) |
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Pale Argente Nutmeg Only little difference to Argente Nutmeg. |
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Blue Fox, Typical for the Foxes (or Nutmegs) the young Blue Fox on the left doesn't have ticking, whereas it becomes very determinative in the older one (the second Photo). |
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Schimmel Notice: The 'f' in ef means, the color "fades out" with increasing age, but especially the tail of the old Schimmel (below) remains still orange and near the nose you can see little remainders of the orange colour too. |
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Spotted Schimmel On the neck of the three weeks old spotted Schimmel (above), you still can recognize a few remainders of the orange colour, whereas the Schimmel is intensive coloured. Later on, colour fades totally in the spotted Schimmel (second Photo on the left side, on the right side, it's the just fading unspotted Schimmel). Elizabeth Heckert breeds Schimmel
and Champagne too, as you can see on the third photo. There is a
nice Schimmel website with many cute photos and
don't miss the "GML gerbil pic contest winner 1998" as "Best
Group":
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Red Eyed Schimmel Notice: The typical ruby-red eyes of all pp-types. The younger resembles creme agoutis, but as like as Schimmel's the red-eyed Schimmel's fade out, too, when they become older. |
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NEW VARIETIES WITH THE COLOURPOINT GENE cchmThese new colours are characterized
by an lightened body and dark extremities. This "acromelanism"
is similar to the "Dark Tailed Himalayans" caused by the ch
on the same gene location. The "chm" in cchm
means "chinchilla medium", a colour already known in rabbits.
NB, fanciers have for some time refered to this mutation as Burmese (symbol
cb).] Reference: Petrij F, van Veen K, Mettler M, and Brückmann V. (2001): "A second acromelanistic allelomorph at the albino locus of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)". Journal of Heredity, 92(1), 74-78. |
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Topas |
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Colourpoint Grey Agouti (=Smoke, =Pearl)
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Colourpoint Black (Burmese) |
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Siamese ©: We have got the two lower photos from Julian and Jackie from the National Gerbil Society, Thx! Notice: Vera's very young siamese gerbils (above) don't have the characteristic dark nose yet (what you see is only a shadow on the photo), but the tail is already dark. In older Siameses the dark nose is very obvious. |
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Spotted Siamese |
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(isn't it a cute and artistic Photo? I'm totaly fascinated ! :-))) Notice: You can get lively cheerful depth photos
with indirect back light ("contre jour") and the choosen background
harmonize very good together with this little Lilith. |
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You see, with the new Colourpoint-gene cchm, there are many new combinations with other genes possible -- with the Agouti gene too --. Perhaps you can find some more photos of these new colours on the Gerbil Information Page from Karin van Veen. | ||||||||
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ALBINO-LIKE-COLORS (Himalayan)The ch
gene removes nearly all colour pigments (in the fur and in the eyes too),
but it isn't causing an absolute true "Albino", because the
tail still can be coloured to a more or less extent. This sort of acromelanic
albinism is called "Himalayan Albinism" by scientists.
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Himalayan, Dark Tailed White (DTW) Notice: The young (above) has a white tail, but in older Himalayans (from an age of ~ 6 months on) the tail is coloured to some extent. |
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(very) Dark Tailed White (DTW) with [aa](?) Only some older Gerbils (especially those kept at lower temperatures) developed such dark tails. Probably the nonagouti-gen aa causes darker tails than the [A-] (Not visible on the photo, but the end of the tail is dark too) |
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Dark Tailed White with White Spot(!) (notice the typical white end of the tail) |
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Pink Eyed White (PEW) Notice: The tail remains white even in old PEW's . Looks like the young Himalayan. |
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OTHER THEN MERIONES UNGUICULATUS ?
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An African gerbil? ;-) No: It is really a Mongolian gerbil: This colour was formerly thought to be such a genus from North Africa, so it was named 'Algerian' by Michael Mettler. The color is also known as 'Dark Eyed Honey' in the USA (see above) But you will find webpages of the other species of the order Gerbillus
on Julians webpage of the NGS
or ask Fred Petrij
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"Two-way traffic" | ||||
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"Good morning! ;-)" | "The strong attraction of tubes" |
© 1996-1999 by Vera Brückmann (member of the "Gerbil Genetics Group") and Ehrenfried Ehrenstein. All parts, especially all photos on this page, are protected by copyright!
Gerbil
Genetics Calculator A nifty and easy to use downloadable program
to figure out which colors you can expect in the offspring. Just put in the
genotypes of the two parents and voila! (win95 Version, sorry, no mac's!).
The "Gene-Speculator",
by Dr. Klaus Grün (Germany). A new gerbil-calculator for Windows
Elli's Online Gene-Predictor
works platform-independent with a CGI-form.
Jilluns gerbil pics with a nice made gerbil FAMILY TREE. Try to figure out, which genes might be involved :-))
More gerbil pics with a lot of colors at jerboshoudini.com.ar
Felicitas,
the old black gerbil female with her family in 1987. She was Ehrenfrieds
very first gerbil. Not on the photo: Her mate 'Felix', he was a Pink Eyed White,
so we've got a lot of different colours in the following generations. The reason
for this page...
Gerbil and Jird Ring . | ||
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Do
you own a Gerbil or Jird page? Join this ring! |
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Created: 10. March 1996, Last Updated: 14. May 1999
The News of
14. May 1999:
Out of 31 pages selected as Key
Resources for the Gerbils topic, this page was objectively ranked first by "Links2go". :-))